// competitive-verifier: STANDALONE
#include "../../../src/math/debruijn/lib.hpp"
#include "../../../src/math/qpow/basic/lib.hpp"
#include "../base.hpp"
using namespace tifa_libs;
void test(u32 n, u32 k) {
timer_(auto list = deBruijn(n, k));
usz len = qpow<u64>(k, n);
check(list.size(), len, check_param(n), check_param(k));
vecu text = list;
for (auto i : list) text.push_back(i);
vecu pattern(n);
flt_ (usz, cnt, 0, len) {
auto res = std::search(begin(text), end(text), std::boyer_moore_horspool_searcher(begin(pattern), end(pattern)));
check_bool(res != end(text), check_param(text), check_param(pattern));
++pattern.back();
for (u32 i = n - 1; i && pattern[i] == k; --i) {
pattern[i] = 0;
++pattern[i - 1];
}
}
}
int main() {
timer_(test(13, 2));
timer_(test(7, 3));
timer_(test(5, 5));
timer_(test(4, 10));
timer_(test(2, 26));
}
#line 1 "test/cpv_local/math/debruijn.cpp"
// competitive-verifier: STANDALONE
#line 2 "src/math/debruijn/lib.hpp"
#line 2 "src/util/alias/others/lib.hpp"
#line 2 "src/util/consts/lib.hpp"
#line 2 "src/util/alias/num/lib.hpp"
#line 2 "src/util/util/lib.hpp"
// https://github.com/Tiphereth-A/CP-lib
#include <bits/extc++.h>
// clang-format off
namespace tifa_libs {
#define CEXP constexpr
#define CEXPE constexpr explicit
#define CR const&
#define CP const*
#define PC *const
#define CPC const*const
#define TPN typename
#define NE noexcept
#define CNE const noexcept
#define ND [[nodiscard]]
#define cT_(...) std::conditional_t<sizeof(__VA_ARGS__) <= sizeof(size_t) * 2, __VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__ CR>
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(misc-const-correctness)
#define flt_(T, i, l, r, ...) for (T i = (l), i##e = (r)__VA_OPT__(, ) __VA_ARGS__; i < i##e; ++i)
#define retif_(cond, if_true, ...) if cond return if_true __VA_OPT__(; else return __VA_ARGS__)
#ifdef ONLINE_JUDGE
#undef assert
#define assert(x) 42
#endif
using namespace std::ranges;
using namespace std::literals;
template <class T>
CEXP T abs(T x) NE { retif_((x < 0), -x, x); }
} // namespace tifa_libs
// clang-format on
#line 4 "src/util/alias/num/lib.hpp"
// clang-format off
namespace tifa_libs {
#define mk0_(w, t) using w = t; using c##w = const t
#define mk_(w, t) mk0_(w, t); CEXP w operator""_##w(unsigned long long x) NE { return (w)x; }
mk_(i8, int8_t) mk_(u8, uint8_t) mk_(i16, int16_t) mk_(u16, uint16_t) mk_(i32, int32_t) mk_(u32, uint32_t) mk_(i64, int64_t) mk_(u64, uint64_t) mk_(isz, ssize_t) mk_(usz, size_t) mk_(chr, char) mk_(schr, signed char) mk_(uchr, unsigned char) mk_(sint, signed) mk_(uint, unsigned);
mk0_(i128, __int128_t); mk0_(u128, __uint128_t); mk0_(f32, float); mk0_(f64, double); mk0_(f128, long double);
#undef mk0_
#undef mk_
} // namespace tifa_libs
// clang-format on
#line 4 "src/util/consts/lib.hpp"
// clang-format off
namespace tifa_libs {
using std::numbers::pi_v;
template <std::floating_point FP>
inline FP eps_v = std::sqrt(std::numeric_limits<FP>::epsilon());
template <std::floating_point FP>
CEXP void set_eps(FP v) NE { eps_v<FP> = v; }
CEXP u32 TIME = ((__TIME__[0] & 15) << 20) | ((__TIME__[1] & 15) << 16) | ((__TIME__[3] & 15) << 12) | ((__TIME__[4] & 15) << 8) | ((__TIME__[6] & 15) << 4) | (__TIME__[7] & 15);
CEXP auto STR2U16 = [] { std::array<u32, 65536> table{}; table.fill(-1_u32); flt_ (u32, i, 48, 58) flt_ (u32, j, 48, 58) table[i << 8 | j] = (j & 15) * 10 + (i & 15); return table; }();
inline const auto fn_0 = [](auto&&...) NE {};
inline const auto fn_is0 = [](auto x) NE { return x == 0; };
} // namespace tifa_libs
// clang-format on
#line 4 "src/util/alias/others/lib.hpp"
namespace tifa_libs {
template <class T>
struct chash {
CEXP static u64 C = u64(pi_v<f128> * 2e18) | 71;
CEXP u64 operator()(T x) CNE { return __builtin_bswap64(((u64)x ^ TIME) * C); }
};
// clang-format off
#define mk_(w, t) using w = t; using c##w = const t;
mk_(strn, std::string) mk_(strnv, std::string_view)
#undef mk_
template <class T> struct edge_t { T w; u32 u, v; CEXP auto operator<=>(edge_t CR) const = default; }; template <class T> using cedge_t = const edge_t<T>;
template <class T> struct pt3 { T _0, _1, _2; CEXP auto operator<=>(pt3 CR) const = default; }; template <class T> using cpt3 = const pt3<T>;
template <class T> struct pt4 { T _0, _1, _2, _3; CEXP auto operator<=>(pt4 CR) const = default; }; template <class T> using cpt4 = const pt4<T>;
#define mkT_(w, t, ...) template <class T> using w = t __VA_OPT__(, ) __VA_ARGS__; template <class T> using c##w = const t __VA_OPT__(, ) __VA_ARGS__;
mkT_(ptt, std::pair<T, T>) mkT_(alc, std::pmr::polymorphic_allocator<T>) mkT_(vec, std::vector<T>) mkT_(vvec, vec<vec<T>>) mkT_(v3ec, vvec<vec<T>>) mkT_(vecpt, vec<ptt<T>>) mkT_(vvecpt, vvec<ptt<T>>) mkT_(ptvec, ptt<vec<T>>) mkT_(ptvvec, ptt<vvec<T>>)
#undef mkT_
template <class T> using itl = std ::initializer_list<T>;
template <class T, usz ext = std::dynamic_extent> using spn = std::span<T const, ext>;
template <class T, usz N> using arr = std::array<T, N>; template <class T, usz N> using carr = std::array<const T, N>;
template <class U, class T> using vecp = vec<std::pair<U, T>>; template <class U, class T> using vvecp = vvec<std::pair<U, T>>;
template <class U, class T> using vvecp = vvec<std::pair<U, T>>; template <class U, class T> using vvvecp = vvec<vvec<std::pair<U, T>>>;
#ifdef PB_DS_ASSOC_CNTNR_HPP
template <class T, class C = std::less<T>> using set = __gnu_pbds::tree<T, __gnu_pbds::null_type, C>;
template <class K, class V, class C = std::less<K>> using map = __gnu_pbds::tree<K, V, C>;
// hset<u64> s({}, {}, {}, {}, {1<<16});
template <class T, class HF = chash<T>> using hset = __gnu_pbds::gp_hash_table<T, __gnu_pbds::null_type, HF>;
// hmap<u64, int> s({}, {}, {}, {}, {1<<16});
template <class K, class V, class HF = chash<K>> using hmap = __gnu_pbds::gp_hash_table<K, V, HF>;
#else
using std::set, std::map;
template <class T, class HF = chash<T>> using hset = std::unordered_set<T, HF>;
template <class K, class V, class HF = chash<K>> using hmap = std::unordered_map<K, V, HF>;
#endif
#ifdef PB_DS_PRIORITY_QUEUE_HPP
template <class T, class C = std::less<T>> using pq = __gnu_pbds::priority_queue<T, C>;
#else
template <class T, class C = std::less<T>> using pq = std::priority_queue<T, vec<T>, C>;
#endif
template <class T> using pqg = pq<T, std::greater<T>>;
// clang-format on
#define mk1_(V, A, T) using V##A = V<T>;
#define mk_(V, A, T) mk1_(V, A, T) mk1_(c##V, A, T)
#define mk(A, T) mk_(edge_t, A, T) mk_(ptt, A, T) mk_(pt3, A, T) mk_(pt4, A, T) mk_(vec, A, T) mk_(vvec, A, T) mk_(v3ec, A, T) mk_(vecpt, A, T) mk_(vvecpt, A, T) mk_(ptvec, A, T) mk_(ptvvec, A, T) mk1_(spn, A, T) mk1_(itl, A, T)
mk(b, bool) mk(c, chr) mk(i, i32) mk(u, u32) mk(ii, i64) mk(uu, u64) mk(t, isz) mk(z, usz) mk(f, f32) mk(d, f64) mk(s, strn);
#undef mk
#undef mk_
#undef mk1_
} // namespace tifa_libs
#line 4 "src/math/debruijn/lib.hpp"
namespace tifa_libs {
// Given alphabet $[0,k)$ constructs a cyclic string of length $k^n$ that contains every length $n$ string as substr
CEXP vecu deBruijn(u32 n, u32 k, u32 maxsz = 0) NE {
retif_((k == 1) [[unlikely]], {0});
if (!maxsz) {
maxsz = 1;
flt_ (u32, i, 0, n) maxsz *= k;
}
vecu ret, _(n + 1);
auto f = [&](auto&& f, u32 t, u32 p) NE -> void {
if (ret.size() >= maxsz) return;
if (t > n) {
if (!(n % p))
flt_ (u32, i, 1, p + 1) ret.push_back(_[i]);
if (ret.size() >= maxsz) return;
} else {
if (_[t] = _[t - p]; ret.size() >= maxsz) return;
f(f, t + 1, p);
while (++_[t] < k) {
if (ret.size() >= maxsz) return;
f(f, t + 1, t);
}
}
};
f(f, 1, 1), ret.resize(maxsz);
return ret;
}
} // namespace tifa_libs
#line 2 "src/math/qpow/basic/lib.hpp"
#line 4 "src/math/qpow/basic/lib.hpp"
namespace tifa_libs {
template <class T>
CEXP T qpow(T a, u64 b, cT_(T) init_v = T{1}) NE {
T res = init_v;
for (; b; b >>= 1, a = a * a) {
while (!(b & 1)) b >>= 1, a = a * a;
res = res * a;
}
return res;
}
} // namespace tifa_libs
#line 2 "test/cpv_local/base.hpp"
#line 2 "src/io/container/lib.hpp"
#line 2 "src/util/traits/others/lib.hpp"
// clang-format off
#line 4 "src/util/traits/others/lib.hpp"
namespace tifa_libs {
//! only for template without non-type argument
template <class, template <class...> class> CEXP bool specialized_from_v = false;
template <template <class...> class T, class... Args> CEXP bool specialized_from_v<T<Args...>, T> = true;
static_assert(specialized_from_v<vecu, std::vector>);
template <class T> concept container_c = common_range<T> && !std::is_array_v<std::remove_cvref_t<T>> && !std::same_as<std::remove_cvref_t<T>, strn> && !std::same_as<std::remove_cvref_t<T>, strnv>;
template <class T> concept istream_c = std::derived_from<T, std::istream> || std::derived_from<T, std::wistream> || requires(T is) { is.peek(); };
template <class T> concept ostream_c = std::derived_from<T, std::ostream> || std::derived_from<T, std::wostream> || requires(T os) { os.flush(); };
} // namespace tifa_libs
// clang-format on
#line 4 "src/io/container/lib.hpp"
namespace tifa_libs {
auto& operator>>(tifa_libs::istream_c auto& is, tifa_libs::container_c auto& x) NE {
for (auto& i : x) is >> i;
return is;
}
auto& operator<<(tifa_libs::ostream_c auto& os, tifa_libs::container_c auto CR x) NE {
if (begin(x) == end(x)) [[unlikely]]
return os;
auto it = begin(x);
for (os << *it++; it != end(x); ++it) os << ' ' << *it;
return os;
}
} // namespace tifa_libs
#line 2 "src/io/i128/lib.hpp"
#line 2 "src/util/traits/math/lib.hpp"
// clang-format off
#line 4 "src/util/traits/math/lib.hpp"
namespace tifa_libs {
template <class T> concept char_c = std::same_as<T, char> || std::same_as<T, signed char> || std::same_as<T, unsigned char>;
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wpedantic"
template <class T> concept s128_c = std::same_as<T, __int128_t> || std::same_as<T, __int128>;
template <class T> concept u128_c = std::same_as<T, __uint128_t> || std::same_as<T, unsigned __int128>;
template <class T> concept i128_c = s128_c<T> || u128_c<T>;
#pragma GCC diagnostic warning "-Wpedantic"
template <class T> concept imost64_c = std::integral<T> && sizeof(T) * __CHAR_BIT__ <= 64;
template <class T> concept smost64_c = imost64_c<T> && std::signed_integral<T>;
template <class T> concept umost64_c = imost64_c<T> && std::unsigned_integral<T>;
template <class T> concept int_c = i128_c<T> || imost64_c<T>;
template <class T> concept sint_c = s128_c<T> || smost64_c<T>;
template <class T> concept uint_c = u128_c<T> || umost64_c<T>;
template <class T> concept arithm_c = std::is_arithmetic_v<T> || int_c<T>;
template <class T> concept mint_c = requires(T x) { {x.mod()} -> uint_c; {x.val()} -> uint_c; };
template <class T> concept dft_c = requires(T x, std::vector<TPN T::data_t> v, u32 n) { {x.size()} -> std::same_as<u32>; x.bzr(n); x.dif(v, n); x.dit(v, n); };
template <class T> concept ntt_c = dft_c<T> && requires(T x) { T::max_size; T::G; };
template <class T> struct to_sint : std::make_signed<T> {};
template <> struct to_sint<u128> { using type = i128; };
template <> struct to_sint<i128> { using type = i128; };
template <class T> using to_sint_t = TPN to_sint<T>::type;
template <class T> struct to_uint : std::make_unsigned<T> {};
template <> struct to_uint<u128> { using type = u128; };
template <> struct to_uint<i128> { using type = u128; };
template <class T> using to_uint_t = TPN to_uint<T>::type;
template <arithm_c T> struct to_bigger : std::make_unsigned<T> {};
#define _(w,ww) template <> struct to_bigger<w> { using type = ww; }
#define _2(w,ww) _(i##w,i##ww); _(u##w,u##ww);
_2(8, 16); _2(16, 32); _2(32, 64); _2(64, 128); _(f32, f64); _(f64, f128);
#undef _2
#undef _
template <class T> using to_bigger_t = TPN to_bigger<T>::type;
template <arithm_c T> CEXP T inf_v = [] {
if CEXP(sint_c<T>) return T(to_uint_t<T>(-1) / 4 - 1);
else if CEXP(uint_c<T>) return T(-1) / 2 - 1;
else return std::numeric_limits<T>::max() / 2 - 1;
}();
} // namespace tifa_libs
// clang-format on
#line 5 "src/io/i128/lib.hpp"
namespace tifa_libs {
namespace ios128_impl_ {
auto& read(tifa_libs::istream_c auto& is, tifa_libs::u128_c auto& n) {
static strn int_buf;
int_buf.reserve(43), n = 0, is >> int_buf;
for (u32 i = 0; i + 1 < int_buf.size(); i += 2) (n *= 100) += STR2U16[*(u16*)(int_buf.data() + i)];
if (int_buf.size() & 1) (n *= 10) += int_buf.back() & 15;
return is;
}
} // namespace ios128_impl_
auto& operator>>(tifa_libs::istream_c auto& is, tifa_libs::s128_c auto& n) NE {
bool neg = false;
if CEXP (requires { is.skip_nnegdigit(); }) neg = (is.skip_nnegdigit().peek() == '-' && is.get_unchk());
else
while (!neg && !isdigit(is.peek())) {
if (is.peek() == '-') neg = true;
is.get();
}
u128 n_ = 0;
if (ios128_impl_::read(is, n_); neg) n_ = -n_;
n = (i128)n_;
return is;
}
auto& operator>>(tifa_libs::istream_c auto& is, tifa_libs::u128_c auto& n) NE {
if CEXP (requires { is.skip_ndigit(); }) is.skip_ndigit();
else
while (!isdigit(is.peek())) is.get();
return ios128_impl_::read(is, n);
}
auto& operator<<(tifa_libs::ostream_c auto& os, tifa_libs::u128_c auto n) NE {
static strn int_buf(40, '\0');
auto it = end(int_buf);
do *(--(it)) = chr(n % 10) | '0';
while (n /= 10);
return os << int_buf.substr(usz(it - begin(int_buf)));
}
auto& operator<<(tifa_libs::ostream_c auto& os, tifa_libs::s128_c auto n) NE {
if (n < 0) return os << '-' << -(u128)n;
return os << (u128)n;
}
} // namespace tifa_libs
#line 2 "src/io/pair/lib.hpp"
#line 4 "src/io/pair/lib.hpp"
namespace tifa_libs {
template <class T, class U>
auto& operator>>(tifa_libs::istream_c auto& is, std::pair<T, U>& p) NE { return is >> p.first >> p.second; }
template <class T, class U>
auto& operator<<(tifa_libs::ostream_c auto& os, std::pair<T, U> CR p) NE { return os << p.first << ' ' << p.second; }
} // namespace tifa_libs
#line 2 "src/io/tuple/lib.hpp"
#line 4 "src/io/tuple/lib.hpp"
namespace tifa_libs {
template <class... Ts>
auto& operator>>(tifa_libs::istream_c auto& is, std::tuple<Ts...>& p) NE {
std::apply([&](Ts&... ts) NE { (is >> ... >> ts); }, p);
return is;
}
template <class... Ts>
auto& operator<<(tifa_libs::ostream_c auto& os, std::tuple<Ts...> CR p) NE {
std::apply([&, n = 0](Ts const&... ts) mutable NE { ((os << ts << (++n != sizeof...(Ts) ? " " : "")), ...); }, p);
return os;
}
} // namespace tifa_libs
#line 7 "test/cpv_local/base.hpp"
namespace tifa_libs {
namespace detail__ {
template <class T>
strn to_str(T CR x) NE {
std::stringstream ss;
ss << std::fixed << std::setprecision(12) << x;
auto str = ss.str();
retif_((str.length() <= 1024), str, std::format("{}... (length = {})", str.substr(0, 1024), std::to_string(str.length())));
}
template <class T, class... Ts>
void check_(strnv pretty_func, strnv got_str, T CR got, strnv want_str, T CR want, Ts... param) {
if CEXP (sizeof...(param) == 0) {
if (got != want) throw std::runtime_error(std::format("{}: got \"{}\" = {}, want \"{}\" = {}", pretty_func, got_str, to_str(got), want_str, to_str(want)));
} else {
if (got != want) throw std::runtime_error(std::format("{}: got \"{}\" = {}, want \"{}\" = {} with", pretty_func, got_str, to_str(got), want_str, to_str(want)) + (std::format(" {} = {};", param.first, ::tifa_libs::detail__::to_str(param.second)) + ...));
}
}
template <class... Ts>
void check_bool_(strnv pretty_func, strnv expression, bool res, Ts... param) {
if CEXP (sizeof...(param) == 0) {
if (!res) throw std::runtime_error(std::format("{} :\"{}\" failed", pretty_func, expression));
} else {
if (!res) throw std::runtime_error(std::format("{} :\"{}\" failed with", pretty_func, expression) + (std::format(" {} = {};", param.first, ::tifa_libs::detail__::to_str(param.second)) + ...));
}
}
} // namespace detail__
template <class clock_t = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock, class duration_t = std::chrono::microseconds>
requires specialized_from_v<duration_t, std::chrono::duration>
struct timer {
void tic(int line_num) NE {
s_line_num = line_num;
const std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(s_clock_mutex);
s_clock_start = clock_t::now();
}
void tac() NE {
const std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(s_clock_mutex);
s_clock_end = clock_t::now();
}
auto passed() CNE { return std::chrono::duration_cast<duration_t>(s_clock_end - s_clock_start); }
operator strn() { return std::format("{} passed in line {}", passed(), s_line_num); }
private:
std::mutex s_clock_mutex;
std::chrono::time_point<clock_t> s_clock_start, s_clock_end;
int s_line_num;
};
inline timer default_timer;
#define timer_(...) \
::tifa_libs::default_timer.tic(__LINE__); \
__VA_ARGS__; \
::tifa_libs::default_timer.tac(); \
std::cerr << (strn)::tifa_libs::default_timer << '\n'
#define check(got, want, ...) ::tifa_libs::detail__::check_(__PRETTY_FUNCTION__, #got, got, #want, want __VA_OPT__(, ) __VA_ARGS__)
#define check_bool(expression, ...) ::tifa_libs::detail__::check_bool_(__PRETTY_FUNCTION__, #expression, expression __VA_OPT__(, ) __VA_ARGS__)
#define check_param(x) \
std::pair<std::string, decltype(x)> { #x, x }
} // namespace tifa_libs
#line 6 "test/cpv_local/math/debruijn.cpp"
using namespace tifa_libs;
void test(u32 n, u32 k) {
timer_(auto list = deBruijn(n, k));
usz len = qpow<u64>(k, n);
check(list.size(), len, check_param(n), check_param(k));
vecu text = list;
for (auto i : list) text.push_back(i);
vecu pattern(n);
flt_ (usz, cnt, 0, len) {
auto res = std::search(begin(text), end(text), std::boyer_moore_horspool_searcher(begin(pattern), end(pattern)));
check_bool(res != end(text), check_param(text), check_param(pattern));
++pattern.back();
for (u32 i = n - 1; i && pattern[i] == k; --i) {
pattern[i] = 0;
++pattern[i - 1];
}
}
}
int main() {
timer_(test(13, 2));
timer_(test(7, 3));
timer_(test(5, 5));
timer_(test(4, 10));
timer_(test(2, 26));
}