Tifa's CP Library

:heavy_check_mark: deriv_fps (src/code/poly/deriv_fps.hpp)

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#ifndef TIFALIBS_POLY_DERIV_FPS
#define TIFALIBS_POLY_DERIV_FPS

#include "poly.hpp"

namespace tifa_libs::math {

template <class mint, class ccore>
CEXP poly<mint, ccore> deriv_fps(poly<mint, ccore> CR p) {
  auto _ = p;
  flt_ (u32, i, 1, (u32)_.size()) _[i - 1] = _[i] * i;
  return _.data().back() = 0, _;
}

}  // namespace tifa_libs::math

#endif
#line 1 "src/code/poly/deriv_fps.hpp"



#line 1 "src/code/poly/poly.hpp"



#line 1 "src/code/util/util.hpp"



#include <bits/stdc++.h>

#define CEXP constexpr
#define TPN typename
#define CR const&

#define cT_(...) std::conditional_t<sizeof(__VA_ARGS__) <= sizeof(size_t), __VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__ CR>
#define fle_(T, i, l, r, ...) for (T i = (l), i##e = (r)__VA_OPT__(, ) __VA_ARGS__; i <= i##e; ++i)
#define flt_(T, i, l, r, ...) for (T i = (l), i##e = (r)__VA_OPT__(, ) __VA_ARGS__; i < i##e; ++i)

#ifdef ONLINE_JUDGE
#undef assert
#define assert(x) 42
#endif

using i8 = int8_t;
using i16 = int16_t;
using i32 = int32_t;
using i64 = int64_t;
using i128 = __int128_t;
using isz = ptrdiff_t;

using u8 = uint8_t;
using u16 = uint16_t;
using u32 = uint32_t;
using u64 = uint64_t;
using u128 = __uint128_t;
using usz = size_t;

using f32 = float;
using f64 = double;
using f128 = long double;

template <class T>
using ptt = std::pair<T, T>;
template <class T>
using pt3 = std::tuple<T, T, T>;
template <class T>
using pt4 = std::tuple<T, T, T, T>;

template <class E>
using itl = std::initializer_list<E>;
template <class T, usz N>
using arr = std::array<T, N>;
template <class T>
using vec = std::vector<T>;
template <class T>
using vvec = vec<vec<T>>;
template <class T>
using v3ec = vec<vvec<T>>;
template <class U, class T>
using vecp = vec<std::pair<U, T>>;
template <class U, class T>
using vvecp = vvec<std::pair<U, T>>;
template <class T>
using vecpt = vec<ptt<T>>;
template <class T>
using vvecpt = vvec<ptt<T>>;
template <class T>
using ptvec = ptt<vec<T>>;
template <class T>
using ptvvec = ptt<vvec<T>>;

template <class T, class C = std::less<T>>
using pq = std::priority_queue<T, vec<T>, C>;
template <class T>
using pqg = std::priority_queue<T, vec<T>, std::greater<T>>;

using strn = std::string;
using strnv = std::string_view;
template <class T, usz ext = std::dynamic_extent>
using spn = std::span<T const, ext>;

#define mk_(V, A, T) using V##A = V<T>;
#define mk(A, T) mk_(ptt, A, T) mk_(pt3, A, T) mk_(pt4, A, T) mk_(vec, A, T) mk_(vvec, A, T) mk_(v3ec, A, T) mk_(vecpt, A, T) mk_(vvecpt, A, T) mk_(ptvec, A, T) mk_(ptvvec, A, T) mk_(spn, A, T) mk_(itl, A, T)
mk(b, bool) mk(i, i32) mk(u, u32) mk(ii, i64) mk(uu, u64);
#undef mk
#undef mk_

using namespace std::literals;
CEXP i8 operator""_i8(unsigned long long x) { return (i8)x; }
CEXP i16 operator""_i16(unsigned long long x) { return (i16)x; }
CEXP i32 operator""_i32(unsigned long long x) { return (i32)x; }
CEXP i64 operator""_i64(unsigned long long x) { return (i64)x; }
CEXP isz operator""_iz(unsigned long long x) { return (isz)x; }

CEXP u8 operator""_u8(unsigned long long x) { return (u8)x; }
CEXP u16 operator""_u16(unsigned long long x) { return (u16)x; }
CEXP u32 operator""_u32(unsigned long long x) { return (u32)x; }
CEXP u64 operator""_u64(unsigned long long x) { return (u64)x; }
CEXP usz operator""_uz(unsigned long long x) { return (usz)x; }

inline const auto fn_0 = [](auto&&...) {};
inline const auto fn_is0 = [](auto x) { return x == 0; };

template <std::floating_point FP>
inline FP eps_v = std::sqrt(std::numeric_limits<FP>::epsilon());
template <std::floating_point FP>
CEXP void set_eps(FP v) { eps_v<FP> = v; }
using std::numbers::pi_v;

namespace tifa_libs {
using std::min, std::max, std::swap;
template <class T>
constexpr T abs(T x) { return x < 0 ? -x : x; }
}  // namespace tifa_libs


#line 5 "src/code/poly/poly.hpp"

namespace tifa_libs::math {

// clang-format off
enum ccore_t { ct_FFT, ct_3NTT, ct_NTT };
// clang-format on

template <class mint, class ccore>
requires requires(ccore cc, vec<mint> l, vec<mint> r, u32 sz) {
  { ccore::ct_cat } -> std::same_as<ccore_t CR>;
  cc.conv(l, r);
  cc.conv(l, r, sz);
}
class poly {
  vec<mint> d;

 public:
  using value_type = mint;
  using data_type = vec<value_type>;
  using ccore_type = ccore;
  static inline ccore_type conv_core;

  explicit CEXP poly(u32 sz = 1, cT_(value_type) val = value_type{}) : d(sz, val) {}
  CEXP poly(TPN data_type::const_iterator begin, TPN data_type::const_iterator end) : d(begin, end) {}
  CEXP poly(itl<value_type> v) : d(v) {}
  CEXP poly(spn<value_type> v) : d(v.begin(), v.end()) {}

  friend CEXP std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, poly &poly) {
    for (auto &val : poly.d) is >> val;
    return is;
  }
  friend CEXP std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, poly CR poly) {
    if (!poly.size()) return os;
    flt_ (u32, i, 1, (u32)poly.size()) os << poly[i - 1] << ' ';
    return os << poly.d.back();
  }
  CEXP u32 size() const { return (u32)d.size(); }
  CEXP bool empty() const {
    for (auto &&i : d)
      if (i != 0) return 0;
    return 1;
  }
  CEXP data_type &data() { return d; }
  CEXP data_type CR data() const { return d; }
  CEXP value_type &operator[](u32 x) { return d[x]; }
  CEXP value_type CR operator[](u32 x) const { return d[x]; }
  CEXP value_type operator()(value_type x) const {
    value_type ans = 0;
    for (u32 i = size() - 1; ~i; --i) ans = ans * x + d[i];
    return ans;
  }
  template <class F>
  requires requires(F f, u32 idx, mint &val) { f(idx, val); }
  CEXP void apply_range(u32 l, u32 r, F &&f) {
    assert(l < r && r <= size());
    flt_ (u32, i, l, r) f(i, d[i]);
  }
  template <class F>
  CEXP void apply(F &&f) { apply_range(0, size(), std::forward<F>(f)); }
  CEXP void resize(u32 size) { d.resize(size); }
  CEXP poly pre(u32 size) const {
    poly _ = *this;
    return _.resize(size), _;
  }
  CEXP void strip() {
    auto it = std::find_if(d.rbegin(), d.rend(), [](cT_(mint) x) { return x.val() != 0; });
    if (d.resize(usz(d.rend() - it)); d.empty()) d.push_back(value_type(0));
  }
  friend poly stripped(poly p) { return p.strip(), p; }
  CEXP void reverse(u32 n = 0) { std::reverse(d.begin(), d.begin() + (n ? n : size())); }
  CEXP void conv(poly CR r, u32 ans_size = 0) { conv_core.conv(d, r.d, ans_size); }
  CEXP poly operator-() const {
    poly ret = *this;
    return ret.apply([](u32, auto &v) { v = -v; }), ret;
  }
  friend CEXP poly operator+(poly p, value_type c) { return p[0] += c, p; }
  friend CEXP poly operator+(value_type c, poly CR p) { return p + c; }
  friend CEXP poly operator-(poly p, value_type c) { return p[0] -= c, p; }
  friend CEXP poly operator-(value_type c, poly CR p) { return p - c; }
  CEXP poly &operator*=(value_type c) {
    return apply([&c](u32, auto &v) { v *= c; }), *this;
  }
  friend CEXP poly operator*(poly p, value_type c) { return p *= c; }
  friend CEXP poly operator*(value_type c, poly p) { return p *= c; }
  CEXP poly &operator+=(poly CR r) {
    if (!r.size()) return *this;
    resize(max(size(), r.size())), apply_range(0, r.size(), [&r](u32 i, auto &v) { v += r[i]; });
    return *this;
  }
  friend CEXP poly operator+(poly l, poly CR r) { return l += r; }

  CEXP poly &operator-=(poly CR r) {
    if (!r.size()) return *this;
    return resize(max(size(), r.size())), apply_range(0, r.size(), [&r](u32 i, auto &v) { v -= r[i]; }), *this;
  }
  friend CEXP poly operator-(poly l, poly CR r) { return l -= r; }

  CEXP poly &operator*=(poly CR r) {
    if (!r.size()) return resize(1), d[0] = 0, *this;
    return conv(r), *this;
  }
  friend CEXP poly operator*(poly l, poly CR r) { return l *= r; }
  CEXP auto operator<=>(poly CR r) const { return stripped(*this).d <=> stripped(r).d; }
  CEXP bool operator==(poly CR r) const { return stripped(*this).d == stripped(r).d; }
};

}  // namespace tifa_libs::math


#line 5 "src/code/poly/deriv_fps.hpp"

namespace tifa_libs::math {

template <class mint, class ccore>
CEXP poly<mint, ccore> deriv_fps(poly<mint, ccore> CR p) {
  auto _ = p;
  flt_ (u32, i, 1, (u32)_.size()) _[i - 1] = _[i] * i;
  return _.data().back() = 0, _;
}

}  // namespace tifa_libs::math
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